Water districts across California vary widely in size, service area, and fleet profile. The California Water Districts landscape generally falls into three tiers:
- Tier 1 agencies operating 300 to 1,000 vehicles
- Tier 2 agencies operating 75 to 300 vehicles
- Tier 3 agencies operating 20 to 75 vehicles
Regardless of tier, most districts turn over 5 to 10 percent of their fleet each year. That steady replacement cycle is now a forcing function: every new procurement cycle overlaps with California’s Advanced Clean Fleets and Advanced Clean Trucks rules, which require public agencies to begin buying zero-emission medium and heavy-duty vehicles starting in 2024, ramping toward 100 percent of applicable purchases by 2027.
For water districts, this is not only a compliance question. It is a long-horizon operational and financial decision: where to put chargers, how to fund them, how to run them efficiently, and how to prove the investment delivered value.